COMMISSIONER OF REVENUE
Karen T. Roundy
(540) 462-3701; fax: (540) 463-4738
e-mail: kroundy@ci.lexington.va.us
The Commissioner of the Revenue is a locally elected Constitutional
officer responsible for administering various local taxes. These taxes
include:
The Commissioner of the Revenue’s Office, as a representative
of the City of Lexington and the Commonwealth of Virginia, serves our
community by:
- fairly, accurately, and in accordance with the law assessing
property taxes and administering tax relief;
- providing accurate and useful statistical information with which
City officials and community members can make decisions;
- facilitating understanding of applicable tax laws and procedures;
- fairly, but aggressively, administering business taxes; and
- striving to continuously improve ourselves, our organization
and our procedures to better serve the citizens of Lexington.
Personal
Property Tax on Vehicles
The Commissioner is responsible for administering the Car
Tax Relief program initiated by the State.
Questions & Answers
The following is a list of commonly asked questions concerning personal
property tax and vehicle registration requirements.
1. What types of personal property are
taxable?
Automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, motorcycles, trailers,
mobile homes, business furniture, fixtures, and equipment.
2. How is personal property assessed?
The Commissioner of the Revenue is required by law to assess vehicles
by means of a recognized pricing guide. The pricing guides utilized
by the City of Lexington are the National Automobile Dealers Association
Official used car guide and the official older used car guide. The
average trade in value is taken from these books. If a vehicle
is not listed in the guide, the assessment will be based on 85% of
the purchase cost. The pricing guide utilized for motorcycles
is the National Automobile Dealers Association Motorcycle appraisal
guide. The value taken is clean trade in.
3. How is the amount of tax determined?
The personal property tax rate is established by the Lexington City
Council. The tax is figured by multiplying the property’s
assessed value by the tax rate. The current personal property
tax rate is $3.95 per $100 of assessed value. Mobile homes are
assessed as personal property but are taxed at the real estate rate
which is currently $.65 per $100 of assessed value.
4. What is proration?
The City of Lexington is one of several localities in Virginia with
the authority to collect personal property taxes on a pro-rated basis. In
general terms, a vehicle’s tax will be prorated on a monthly
basis based on the number of months it has a situs in the City of Lexington
or is owned by the taxpayer.
5. If I move out of Lexington or sell
my automobile, will my tax bill be prorated?
If you move out of state or into another prorating locality in Virginia
or sell your vehicle, you are eligible to have your personal property
tax bill prorated. You will receive a refund of taxes paid for
the portion of the year your vehicle was not located in Lexington. If
you move after January 1 of the tax year to a non-prorating locality
you must pay the City of Lexington for the entire year. If you
move to a prorating locality in Virginia a credit or refund from the
City of Lexington will not be given until our office has verified that
personal property tax was paid to your new locality. If you have
disposed of your vehicle you must contact our office and let us know
who you sold it to and when.
6. How and when do I file my personal
property?
Personal property returns may be filed by mail or in person at the
Commissioner of Revenue’s Office in City Hall. You must
register your vehicle with the Commissioner of the Revenue’s
office as soon as you garage the vehicle in Lexington.
7. When is my personal property tax due?
The first half of Personal property tax bills are due June 5 and
the second half are due December 5. Due dates for Tax bills for
vehicles registered after April 1st will vary. The Commissioner
of Revenue’s office will inform you of the due dates when you
register your vehicle.
8. How do I obtain a City of Lexington
decal after I have registered my vehicle with DMV?
A city decal must be purchased and displayed on the vehicle. Decals
can be purchased at the City Treasurer’s Office after the vehicle
has been registered at the Commissioner of Revenue’s Office.
9. I have just moved into the City of
Lexington, how soon must I obtain a decal?
If you have a valid decal from another Virginia locality, the City
of Lexington will honor that decal until its expiration date. If
you moved to Lexington from another state, you must register your vehicle
with the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles within 30 days. Once
the vehicle is registered with DMV, you must obtain a city decal.
10. If I sell my automobile, whom must
I notify?
The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles and the Commissioner of
the Revenue must be notified immediately. This is the responsibility
of the citizen, not that of the motor vehicle dealer or new owner.
11. I am active duty military, am I liable
for personal property tax in the City of Lexington?
Under the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Relief Act, active
duty military personnel are subject to state and local taxation only
in their home of record. If you maintain the City of Lexington
as your legal residence you would be liable for personal property tax
regardless of where you may be stationed or where your vehicle may
be garaged or located during the tax year. If you are in Lexington
by virtue of military orders, you would not be liable for personal
property tax provided the vehicle is registered in your name only. Any
vehicles registered jointly with a non-military member or any leased
vehicles would be subject to personal property tax in the City of Lexington. Any
service member requesting an exemption from personal property tax will
be required to submit a copy of recent leave and earnings statement.
12. I am a full-time college student,
am I liable for personal property tax in the City of Lexington?
If you are a full-time student attending an institution of higher
learning in Lexington and the vehicle is registered in your name only,
you would not be liable here if you are paying a personal property
tax on the vehicle in your domicile. If the vehicle is registered
jointly with or owned solely by a non-student you are liable for personal
property tax in the City of Lexington. If you are a resident
of Lexington attending college elsewhere, you are liable for personal
property tax here provided the vehicle is registered in your name only.
13. If my vehicle has high mileage and/or
bad body condition, can I ask for a lower assessment?
You can get a vehicle adjustment request form from the Commissioner
of Revenue's office, have a dealership or professional mechanic complete
it, and return it to the Commissioner of Revenue's office for review.
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Business
Personal Property Tax
All businesses located in the City of Lexington are required to file
a Return of Tangible Personal Property, Machinery & Tools form for equipment
utilized in the business as of January 1 of the current year. This
form must be filed with the Commissioner of the Revenue on or before
March 15 each year.
"Equipment” is assessed in the following manner:
“Book Cost” of all business machinery, tools, furniture,
fixtures, and other equipment (excluding automotive vehicles) owned
January 1, which has not been fully depreciated. Assessment -
25% of property
“Book Cost” of all business machinery, tools, furniture,
fixtures, and other equipment (excluding automotive vehicles) owned
January 1, which has been fully depreciated.
Assessment - 10% of property
*The rate is $3.95 per $100 of assessed value *The business personal
property bill will be mailed the first week of May and the first half
payment is due June 5 and the second half payment is due December 5.
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Business License
Tax
All businesses located in the City of Lexington are required to obtain
a license. The business license fee is based on gross receipts. The
following schedule is utilized to determine the amount of the business
license tax:
- Contractor
General contractors and subcontractors that do not maintain an office
in Lexington are required to pay license tax based upon gross contracts
in the City when the total of contracts exceed $25,000 - $30.00
or $0.16 per $100 (whichever is greater)
- Retail Merchant
$30 or $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts (whichever is greater)
- Wholesale Merchant
$0.05 per $100 of gross wholesale purchases used for wholesale sales
- Business/personal/repair service
$30 or $0.36 per $100 of gross receipts (whichever is greater)
- Financial/real estate/professional service
$30 or $0.58 per $100 of gross receipts (whichever is greater)
- Utility
½ of 1% of gross receipts from businesses in Lexington
- Itinerant Merchants or Peddlers
Selling consumable items operating exclusively from a marked motor
vehicle - $50.00 per year or $0.20 per $100 of gross sales (whichever
is greater)
- Itinerant Merchants or Peddlers
All others not included above - $500 per year
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Meals Tax
Every business in the City of Lexington is required to levy a 4 percent
tax on all prepared edible refreshments, nourishments, and liquids
to include alcoholic beverages. The Commissioner will provide
the necessary remittal forms which are due on or before the 20th
of the following month.
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Lodging Tax
Every lodging establishment in the City of Lexington, offering lodging
for compensation, shall impose a 6 percent tax on the total amount
paid for lodging. The Commissioner will provide the necessary
remittal forms which are due on or before the 20th of the following
month.
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Rental Tax
Every person engaged in the short-term rental business shall collect
the rental tax of 1% from the lessee of the daily rental property
at the time of the rental. The Commissioner will provide the
necessary remittal forms which are due quarterly - ending March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31.
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Real Estate Taxes
The City of Lexington contracts to reassess real property every three or four
years. The most current reassessment went into effect July
1, 2006. Blue Ridge Mass Appraisals started conducting a reassessment in the City of Lexington in October 2009. The assessment notices will be mailed to the property owners in May 2010 and will go into effect July 1, 2010. The assessment notices will list the dates to appeal the assessments with the Assessor. The dates for the Board of Equalization hearings will be advertised in the News-Gazette and Rockbridge Weekly when they are scheduled. As of July 1, 2009, the tax rate is $0.65 per $100. A Real
Property and/or Personal Property Tax Exemption Information Application must
be filed with the Commissioner of the Revenue’s office in order
to have property that was not exempted before December 31, 2002 considered
for exemption by Lexington City Council. The City of Lexington
offers tax exemption on rehabilitated commercial or industrial buildings
that qualify. You can view the City of Lexington’s real
estate by accessing www.vamanet.com
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Real
Estate Tax Relief for the Elderly and Disabled
If you own and are living in your home in the City of Lexington and are
65 years of age or older, or permanently disabled, have a yearly income
of $30,000 or less and a net worth of $70,000 or less, you may qualify
for Real Estate Tax Relief. Net worth shall exclude the fair market
value of the dwelling in which you live.
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State Income Tax
The Commissioner of the Revenue provides free state income tax assistance
to citizens of Lexington in the following areas:
- Free Preparation Of Your Individual Return
If you bring a copy of your Federal tax return and your W-2 forms to
our office, we will complete your Virginia return.
- Processing Of Accelerated Refunds
If you qualify for an accelerated refund, our staff will electronically
transmit information from your return directly to the Department
of Taxation. If the information is within the Department’s
guidelines, you will receive your refund in five to seven days
from the processing date.
- Taxpayer Assistance
Our office is trained in the most recent tax legislation and will provide
information and answer your questions. Also, Virginia individual
income tax forms are available in our office.
- If You Mail Your Return
For faster processing remember the following:
- Check your math
- Attach W-2's and required federal schedules
- Sign your return
- Provide your phone number
- File early
- Attach copy of federal return when filing 760PY, 763, or
770 form
Citizens wishing to file their taxes on line should visit the Virginia
Department of Taxation site at iFile. This
free site permits Virginia taxpayers access to filing services anytime. The
Department of Taxation reports that not only can you file and pay your
taxes and receive a confirmation 24 hours a day, seven days a week, but
most taxpayers that file online and use direct deposit of their refunds
will receive their refund in five days or less.
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